UNICEF reports that cases of female genital mutilation (FGM) have surpassed 230 million worldwide, with a 15% increase since 2016, mainly reported in Africa. FGM involves harmful practices like clitoris removal and suturing the vaginal opening. The practice leads to fatal bleeding, infections, fertility problems, and other long-term consequences. Young girls in conflict-torn countries are at higher risk. Efforts to end FGM need to be strengthened.
Key Points
Cases of FGM have exceeded 230 million worldwide with a 15% increase since 2016
Most cases are reported in Africa, followed by Asia and the Middle East
FGM involves harmful practices and can lead to fatal consequences and long-term health issues
Efforts to end FGM need to be intensified, especially in conflict-affected countries