Pope Francis did not call for Ukraine to surrender but rather encouraged negotiations, which was misinterpreted by some as a call for surrender. The Vatican clarified that the term 'white flag' was used to indicate a truce reached through negotiation.
Key Points
Pope's call for 'white flag' meant courage to negotiate, not surrender
Misunderstanding led to strong reactions from Ukraine and others
Vatican clarified the term 'white flag' as a symbol of truce through negotiation
Pros
Encourages negotiations to resolve conflicts peacefully
Cons
Misinterpretation of the term 'white flag' led to backlash from Ukraine's foreign minister