A Lancet study predicts that the world population will fall due to plummeting birth rates, potentially leading to a decrease in global population for the first time since the Black Death. The decline in fertility rates is a global trend with significant implications for society, the economy, and migration patterns.
Key Points
Fertility rates have been declining globally and are predicted to continue decreasing
By 2100, most countries are expected to have birth rates lower than required for population sustenance
Population decline may lead to significant social and economic changes, including increased competition for migrants and workforce shortages
Pros
Better access to contraception and education for women
Reduced strain on resources and infrastructure due to shrinking populations
Opportunities for older generations to mentor and guide younger individuals
Cons
Increased pressure on health services and the workforce as the older population outnumbers the younger generation
Potential challenges in managing immigration from countries with higher birth rates to plug workforce shortages
Impact on cultural and voting changes due to shifting population demographics