Devout Catholics in the Philippines reenacted the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on Good Friday as a tradition to atone for sins, pray for peace in conflict areas, and seek relief for those in need. The ritual draws tourists and has become an annual religious spectacle in Pampanga province.
Key Points
Devotees reenact crucifixion as a form of penitence, prayer for peace, and thanksgiving for miracles
Ritual resumed after a pause due to the coronavirus pandemic, drawing a large crowd of spectators
Ruben Enaje, a carpenter, has been nailed to a cross 35 times and has become a village celebrity for his role as 'Christ'
The tradition merges church traditions with folk superstitions and has faced criticism from some church leaders
Pros
Tradition that allows devotees to express their religious devotion and seek spiritual fulfillment
Raises awareness about global conflicts and the need for peace
Brings communities together and draws tourists to the region
Cons
Involves extreme physical suffering and self-harm, which can be controversial
Some church leaders disapprove of the practice and encourage alternative forms of religious expression
Reflects a blend of Catholicism with folk superstitions, which may not align with mainstream religious beliefs