German lawmakers approved legislation making it easier for transgender, intersex, and nonbinary people to change their name and gender in official records, with the 'self-determination law' set to take effect on Nov. 1.
Key Points
New law allows adults to change name and gender without additional formalities
Minors 14 years and older can change name and gender with parental approval or appeal to family court
Legislation does not involve revisions to rules for gender-transition surgery
Pros
Easier process for transgender, intersex, and nonbinary individuals to change their name and gender in official records
Elimination of requirements like assessments from experts, court decisions, divorce, sterilization, and gender-transition surgery
Legislation focuses on individuals' legal identities
Cons
Criticism from conservative opposition regarding lack of safeguards against abuse and protection for young people