Global coral reefs are experiencing bleaching for the fourth time due to warming ocean waters caused by climate change. Coral bleaching occurs when stressed coral expel the algae that are their food source and can lead to their death. Efforts are being made to protect coral reefs and reduce carbon emissions.
Key Points
Global coral reefs are experiencing bleaching for the fourth time
Bleaching is caused by warming ocean waters due to human-caused climate change
Efforts to protect coral reefs and reduce carbon emissions are crucial
Pros
Increased awareness about the impact of climate change on coral reefs
Efforts to identify naturally heat-tolerant corals
Cons
Potential loss of biodiversity and underwater life
Negative impact on local economies that rely on coral reefs for tourism