Earth's magnetic field almost collapsed 591 million years ago, leading to the emergence of complex life forms, according to new research. The weakening of the magnetic field allowed oxygen levels to increase, contributing to the evolution of larger, more complex animals.
Key Points
Earth's magnetic field weakened significantly 591 million years ago
Weak magnetic field led to increased oxygen levels and the emergence of complex life forms
Inner core solidified after 565 million years ago, strengthening the magnetic shield
Pros
The weakening of Earth's magnetic field allowed for the emergence of complex life forms
Increased oxygen levels due to the weak magnetic field aided in the evolution of larger animals
Discovery sheds light on the relationship between magnetic fields, oxygen levels, and biological evolution
Cons
The exact causal link between the weak magnetic field and biological evolution is still being debated
Verification of the hypothesis could take decades of challenging work