Environmental organized crime is a massive global enterprise, with Interpol estimating that it generates up to $281 billion a year. The U.S. financial system appears to be facilitating money laundering and concealing the profits of these illicit activities, creating a significant loophole for criminal actors.
Key Points
Environmental organized crime generates significant profits, with the U.S. financial system aiding in money laundering.
Shell companies and insufficient financial transparency contribute to the concealment of illegal profits from activities like illegal logging and gold mining.
Efforts are being made to address these loopholes through legislation and increased transparency measures.
Pros
Efforts to address loopholes in the U.S. financial system are underway, including the implementation of a registry of beneficial owners of companies.
Legislation like the FOREST Act aims to crack down on conspirators in environmental crime organizations and compel companies to trace their commodities back to the origin.
Cons
The U.S. financial system has major weaknesses that make it easy for criminal actors involved in environmental crime to create shell companies and launder illicit profits.
Insufficient resources and funding allocated to agencies like FinCEN limit their ability to effectively combat environmental crimes.