An orangutan in an Indonesian rainforest treated a facial wound by chewing leaves of a plant known for its healing properties and applying the paste to the wound. The wound healed within five days, showing the orangutan's intentional behavior in self-treatment.
Key Points
Orangutan named Rakus treated his facial wound with a plant paste
Behavior observed by researchers from Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior and Universitas Nasional
First observed case of active wound treatment with a biologically active plant substance by a male Sumatran orangutan in the wild
Pros
Demonstrates intelligent and intentional behavior in primates
Potential for learning about medicinal properties of plants from animals
Cons
Limited observation to one case study
Efficiency and repeatability of the behavior need further study