Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Children

SOURCE www.npr.org
ADHD diagnosis rates in children have been increasing in the U.S., with about 1 in 9 children between 3 and 17 diagnosed with the disorder. The pandemic has contributed to the rise in diagnoses due to increased stress, depression, and anxiety among children. Girls are now being diagnosed with ADHD more frequently than before, with the presentation of symptoms differing between boys and girls. Only about half of children diagnosed with ADHD are receiving medication, and there are concerns about a lack of behavioral therapy being provided. Children with ADHD are at increased risk for other disorders and health concerns in adulthood.

Key Points

  • ADHD diagnosis rates increasing in children
  • Pandemic contributing to rise in diagnoses
  • Girls being diagnosed with ADHD more frequently
  • Only half of diagnosed children receiving medication
  • Lack of behavioral therapy for children with ADHD
  • Children with ADHD at risk for other disorders and health concerns in adulthood

Pros

  • Increased awareness and diagnosis of ADHD in children
  • Availability of resources such as CHADD for treatment and services

Cons

  • Rising rates of ADHD diagnoses in children
  • Concerns about lack of medication and behavioral therapy for children with ADHD