Billions of dollars worth of gold is smuggled out of Africa each year, with most of it ending up in the United Arab Emirates for refining and global distribution. A report by Swissaid aims to increase transparency and responsibility in the gold supply chain.
Key Points
Over $30 billion worth of gold smuggled out of Africa in 2022
Main destinations for African gold: UAE, Turkey, Switzerland
Calls for increased transparency and responsibility in the gold supply chain
Pros
Increased awareness of illegal gold smuggling practices
Potential for improved living conditions for local populations and working conditions for miners in Africa
Cons
Loss of revenue for African countries due to undeclared gold exports
Difficulty in tracking the origins of smuggled gold once it is refined