Mary Anderson, born in the aftermath of the Civil War, patented the windshield wiper after experiencing a winter trolley ride in New York City. Her invention revolutionized vehicle safety during inclement weather.
Key Points
Mary Anderson patented the windshield wiper in 1903
Her invention was ahead of its time and faced initial rejection
Modern windshield wipers operate via powerful motors, but Anderson's original device was manual
Her patent expired in 1920, just as the popularity of automobiles was growing
Pros
Revolutionized vehicle safety during inclement weather
Pioneered a widely used safety device
Cons
Faced skepticism and opposition from the transportation industry and auto titans