Earth may have formed continents, plate tectonics, and the moon due to a collision with Theia, a planetary object the size of Mars, around 4.5 billion years ago.
Key Points
The collision with Theia may have created the heat needed to start the process of plate tectonics.
Evidence from zircons in rocks in Western Australia supports the theory that plate tectonics started soon after the Theia impact.
Pros
The collision with Theia potentially led to the formation of the moon and initiated plate tectonics on Earth.
The study provides a possible explanation for the origin of plate tectonics, a fundamental geological process.
Cons
Alternative explanations for the origin of plate tectonics exist, and the impact of Theia may not be the sole cause.