The middle class in America has been shrinking over the past 50 years, leading to a growing wealth gap between income tiers. The share of Americans in middle-class households dropped from 61% in 1971 to 51% in 2023, while the share of upper-income households rose from 11% to 19% in the same period.
Key Points
Middle-class households dropped from 61% to 51% from 1971 to 2023
Upper-income households rose from 11% to 19% in the same period
Median income for middle-class Americans rose 60% from 1970 to 2022, while upper-income households saw a 78% increase
Pros
Increased prosperity overall compared to the 1970s and 1980s