Ancient Homo sapiens and Neanderthals had genetic exchanges long before Homo sapiens incorporated Neanderthal ancestry, with multiple instances of human-to-Neanderthal gene flow over 200,000 years. The study also suggests that small Neanderthal population sizes contributed to their extinction.
Key Points
Multiple instances of human-to-Neanderthal gene flow over 200,000 years
Small Neanderthal population sizes contributed to extinction
Genetic exchanges between ancient Homo sapiens and Neanderthals
Pros
Insights into genetic exchanges between ancient humans and Neanderthals
Understanding of population dynamics and gene flow over 200,000 years
Cons
Potential implications for modern health conditions like COVID-19 susceptibility, Type 2 diabetes, and autism
The impact of deleterious mutations inherited from Neanderthals