Saudi Arabia faces economic challenges with its Vision 2030 plan, experiencing budget deficits, rising debt, and difficulties attracting foreign investment.
Key Points
Petrodollar reliance and declining oil earnings
High government spending and rising debt levels
Record debt issuance and external financial pressures
Challenges in attracting foreign direct investment
Pros
Vision 2030 aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's economy away from oil dependency.
The government has shown flexibility in adjusting investments to manage fiscal deficits.
Cons
Budget deficits have persisted for six quarters, with increased reliance on international debt.
Rising debt levels and a drop in oil earnings have put pressure on the country's finances.