In 1944, 256 Black sailors were exonerated by the U.S. Navy for refusing to go back to work after an explosion that killed hundreds of people at the Port Chicago naval weapons station in California. The blast led to a mutiny conviction for 50 sailors, but their discharges were eventually thrown out and their sentences reduced.
Key Points
Explosion at Port Chicago naval weapons station in 1944 killed 320 people and injured 400 more
Black sailors refused to go back to work due to lack of safety measures
50 sailors known as the 'Port Chicago 50' faced mutiny conviction and harsh sentences
Pros
Exoneration of 256 Black sailors who stood up against injustice
Recognition of failures in the legal proceedings by Navy Secretary Carlos Del Toro
Cons
Initial injustice faced by the Black sailors who were convicted of mutiny