New DNA analysis of skeletal remains in Pompeii reveals that long-held assumptions about the victims of Mount Vesuvius's eruption in A.D. 79 were incorrect, challenging modern interpretations of gender roles and family relationships in the ancient world.
Key Points
DNA analysis challenges long-held assumptions about Pompeii victims
Residents of Pompeii had diverse backgrounds, primarily tracing ancestry to eastern Mediterranean immigrants
Research at Pompeii continues to reveal new details about the ancient city and its people
Pros
Challenges traditional interpretations of Pompeii victims
Highlights the dangers of projecting modern assumptions onto the ancient world
Provides insight into the diverse backgrounds of Pompeii residents
Cons
Incorrect assumptions about gender and family relationships were made in the past
Shows the limitations of using present-day expectations to interpret historical data