Hundreds of illegal miners known as 'zama-zamas' are trapped underground in a disused mine shaft in Stilfontein, South Africa, surviving on a mixture of toothpaste and toilet paper. They are refusing to resurface due to fear of arrest and deportation. Recent efforts are being made to rescue them.
Key Points
Illegal miners trapped underground in disused mine shaft in Stilfontein, South Africa
Miners surviving on toothpaste-toilet paper mixture, facing starvation and health risks
Police actions to smoke out miners leading to standoff
Community and volunteer efforts aiding in bringing miners to the surface
Calls for regulation of small-scale and artisanal mining to prevent exploitation
Pros
Community efforts to bring trapped miners to the surface have been successful
Rights groups and volunteers are advocating for the safety and well-being of the miners
Recent rescue mission underway to bring the miners up
Cons
Miners facing inhumane conditions underground
Risk of violent crimes and exploitation in illegal mining operations
Concerns about slow rescue efforts potentially leading to harm