A study suggests that morning coffee drinkers have a lower risk of death from all causes and heart disease compared to non-coffee drinkers. Timing of coffee consumption may be as important as the amount consumed for living a longer life.
Key Points
Morning coffee drinkers had better health outcomes compared to non-coffee drinkers, with the strongest benefits observed in those consuming 2-3 cups daily.
Timing of coffee consumption significantly modified the relationship between coffee intake amounts and mortality risk.
Morning coffee consumption might optimize the health benefits of coffee, particularly related to cardiovascular health.
Pros
Morning coffee drinkers showed a 16% lower risk of death from all causes and a 31% lower risk of death from heart disease compared to non-coffee drinkers.
Moderate coffee consumption in the morning was associated with a 29% lower risk of all-cause mortality and a 48% reduction in death from heart complications.
The study provides insights into the potential health benefits of morning coffee consumption and highlights the importance of considering circadian rhythms in dietary choices.
Cons
The study is observational, so direct causation between coffee timing and mortality outcomes cannot be established.
Self-reported dietary data may include recall bias, and some potential confounding factors were not fully accounted for in the study.