Gunfire erupted in Goma as Rwanda-backed rebels seized the city, igniting fears of regional war. The rebels ordered government soldiers to surrender and MONUSCO staff evacuated to Rwanda. The crisis sparked a meeting of East African Community heads of state.
Key Points
Rwanda-backed M23 rebel alliance seizes Goma
Residents report heavy gunfire and looting in the city
UN Security Council calls for end to the offensive
Thousands displaced, MONUSCO staff evacuated to Rwanda
East African Community heads of state to hold emergency meeting
Pros
M23 rebels protecting ethnic Tutsi population
UN peacekeeping mission involved in the conflict
Cons
Seizure of Goma triggering fears of regional war
Thousands displaced and humanitarian crisis worsened