Challenges to President Trump's executive actions are based on the question of whether they violate the Administrative Procedure Act, which sets standards for agency actions. The APA aims to prevent arbitrary and capricious agency actions by requiring agencies to follow specific procedures and provide valid reasons for their decisions. Courts can review these actions and invalidate them if they are found to be unreasonable or unlawful.
Key Points
The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) sets standards for agency actions to prevent arbitrary and capricious decisions
Challengers can use the 'arbitrary and capricious' standard to challenge agency actions
Courts can invalidate agency actions if they are found to be unreasonable or unlawful
Pros
Ensures agencies follow specific procedures and provide valid reasons for their decisions
Allows for judicial review of agency actions to prevent abuse of power
Cons
Can be a lengthy and complex legal process
May lead to conflicts between branches of government