A new space race is happening close to Earth's atmosphere, with companies developing satellites to orbit at Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) levels using air-breathing technology to potentially fly forever and provide benefits like high-resolution Earth imaging and improved communications.
Key Points
Companies are developing satellites to operate in VLEO by using air-breathing technology to potentially achieve endless orbits
VLEO offers benefits such as high-resolution Earth imaging and improved communications
Operational challenges include increased drag and risks of space debris generation
Pros
Potential for high-resolution Earth imaging
Improved satellite-based communications
Scientific benefits from studying the atmosphere in VLEO
Cons
Operational challenges due to increased drag from Earth's atmosphere