Declining Birth Rate in Japan

SOURCE www.nbcnews.com
The number of babies born in Japan hit a record low in 2024, marking a ninth consecutive year of decline. This decline is attributed to fewer marriages, which have decreased due to the Covid-19 pandemic. While neighboring South Korea saw a rise in the fertility rate in 2024, Japan's trend remains unchanged. Experts suggest improving job opportunities, closing the gender gap, and providing government support for work-family balance, child care, and housing to encourage childbearing.

Key Points

  • Japan's birth rate fell to a record low in 2024 for the ninth consecutive year.
  • Factors contributing to the decline include fewer marriages and impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.
  • South Korea saw a rise in fertility rate in 2024 while Japan's trend remains unchanged.
  • Experts suggest improving job opportunities, closing the gender gap, and providing government support to encourage childbearing.

Pros

  • Possible solutions identified to address declining birth rate.

Cons

  • Record low number of babies born in Japan for nine consecutive years.