Scientists in California discovered that the silent unused 'X' sex chromosome in aging female mice reactivates and helps protect the brain by producing a critical brain protein, potentially explaining why women age better than men.
Key Points
Silent 'X' sex chromosome in aging female mice reactivates and produces a brain protein that protects brain cells
Reactivation of the chromosome improves cognition in aging mice
Understanding sex-specific biology may impact treatment and prevention of diseases
Pros
Reactivation of the 'X' sex chromosome in aging female mice helps protect the brain by producing a critical brain protein
Understanding female-specific biology may lead to new treatments for brain health in both females and males
The research sheds light on sex differences in biological processes and diseases
Cons
The study was conducted on mice, and its direct applicability to humans needs further research
The long-term effects of reactivation of the 'X' sex chromosome on overall health need to be studied