Cesar Chavez: Labor Activist and Civil Rights Icon

SOURCE www.npr.org
Cesar Chavez, a labor activist and civil rights icon, fought to improve the working conditions of farmworkers in the United States. His efforts led to the establishment of a holiday in his honor and the formation of the United Farm Workers union.

Key Points

  • Launched the National Farm Workers Association
  • Organized nonviolent movements like boycotting the grape market and a 340-mile march
  • Posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom by President Bill Clinton

Pros

  • Improved working conditions for farmworkers
  • Established a holiday in his honor

Cons

  • Faced threats of violence and surveillance by the FBI