Leprosy Cases on the Rise in the United States

SOURCE www.newsweek.com
Leprosy cases are on the rise in the United States, particularly in Florida, with numbers more than doubling over the past decade. Cases are associated with contact with armadillos and can lead to severe symptoms and disabilities if left untreated.

Key Points

  • Leprosy cases have been increasing in the U.S., particularly in Florida, over the past decade.
  • The disease is caused by bacteria and primarily affects the skin, nerves, mucosa, and eyes.
  • Transmission of leprosy can occur from armadillos to humans or between humans.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment with multidrug therapy are crucial for managing leprosy.
  • Leprosy has a long history of stigma and social exclusion due to its physical impacts.

Pros

  • Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and reduce transmission of the disease.
  • With timely treatment, the vast majority of leprosy cases can be cured.
  • Deaths directly attributable to leprosy are relatively rare.

Cons

  • Leprosy can lead to severe symptoms such as skin lesions, numbness or weakness in the hands and feet, deformities, and disabilities if left untreated.
  • The disease has a history of stigma due to its impacts on physical appearance, leading to social exclusion of patients.