China's Demographic Crisis and President Xi Jinping's Ambitions

SOURCE www.newsweek.com
China faces a demographic crisis that threatens President Xi Jinping's mid-century goals, with low birth rates and an aging population impacting economic and military ambitions.

Key Points

  • China's population is shrinking with low birth rates and an aging workforce
  • Xi aims to achieve the 'great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation' by 2049
  • Demographic crisis could affect China's economic and military aspirations

Pros

  • China made strides in poverty reduction and global positioning
  • China has the world's largest military in terms of numbers
  • Xi aims to rejuvenate China and strengthen military

Cons

  • Low birth rates and aging population threaten economic and military goals
  • Economic challenges post-pandemic including low demand and high debt
  • Potential negative impact on birth rates and economy in case of war with Taiwan