China appears to be keeping its distance as Russia and North Korea strengthen ties through a mutual defense pact, causing geopolitical tensions with the U.S. and the West.
Key Points
Russia and North Korea signed a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement
China remains North Korea's biggest lifeline but is keeping its distance from the Russia-North Korea alliance
China aims to maintain its global relations and not be part of a trilateral 'authoritarian axis'
Pros
Russia-North Korea mutual defense pact strengthens their relationship
China's cautious approach maintains its relations with other countries
China keeps its options open in the face of growing Russia-North Korea alliance
Cons
Potential for destabilization on the Korean Peninsula
China's economic and diplomatic support to Russia and North Korea may be challenged
Tensions with the U.S. and regional allies may increase