Preparations for the conclave to find a new pope have accelerated with the installation of the chimney in the Sistine Chapel. The process involves burning ballots to produce either white or black smoke indicating the election outcome. Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio became Pope Francis in 2013. Discussions are ongoing about the needs of the Catholic Church and the type of pope required. Some cardinals have criticized Francis' reforms, particularly regarding women and lay people taking on leadership roles in the Vatican.
Key Points
Installation of the chimney in the Sistine Chapel for the conclave
Burning of ballots to produce white or black smoke as an election signal
Discussion about the needs of the Catholic Church and the next pope
Criticism of Francis' reforms by some cardinals, particularly regarding the role of women and lay people
Pros
Transparency in the election process through the use of smoke signals
Opportunity for cardinals to discuss the future of the Catholic Church
Cons
Criticism of Pope Francis' reforms by some cardinals